Stewman C, Vitanzo PC Jr, Harwood MI. Neurologic thoracic outlet syndrome: summarizing a complex history and evolution. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2014 Mar-Apr. 13(2):100-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hooper TL, Denton J, McGalliard MK, Brismée JM, Sizer PS Jr. Thoracic outlet syndrome: a controversial clinical condition. Part 1: anatomy, and clinical examination/diagnosis. J Man Manip Ther. 2010 Jun. 18 (2):74-83. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Raskin NH, Howard MW, Ehrenfeld WK. Headache as the leading symptom of the thoracic outlet syndrome. Headache. 1985 Jun. 25(4):208-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Schwartzman RJ. Brachial plexus traction injuries. Hand Clin. 1991 Aug. 7(3):547-56. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Urschel HC Jr, Razzuk MA, Hyland JW, et al. Thoraic outlet syndrome masquerading as coronary artery disease (pseudoangina). Ann Thorac Surg. 1973 Sep. 16(3):239-48. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Haerer AF. DeJong's The Neurologic Examination. Philadelphia:. JB Lippincott Company. 1992.
Lord JW Jr, Rosati LM. Thoracic-oulet syndromes. Clin Symp. 1971. 23(2):1-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Seror P. Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve conduction study, a new tool to demonstrate mild lower brachial plexus lesions. A report of 16 cases. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Oct. 115 (10):2316-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Passero S, Paradiso C, Giannini F, Cioni R, Burgalassi L, Battistini N. Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. Relative value of electrophysiological studies. Acta Neurol Scand. 1994 Sep. 90 (3):179-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Rowbotham M, Harden N, Stacey B. Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998 Dec 2. 280(21):1837-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Moore RA, Straube S, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8. CD007076. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wiffen PJ, McQuay HJ, Edwards JE, Moore RA. Gabapentin for acute and chronic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20. CD005452. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Jordan SE, Ahn SS, Freischlag JA, Gelabert HA, Machleder HI. Selective botulinum chemodenervation of the scalene muscles for treatment of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg. 2000 Jul. 14 (4):365-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kashyap VS, Ahn SS, Machleder HI. Thoracic outlet neurovascular compression: approaches to anatomic decompression and their limitations. Semin Vasc Surg. 1998 Jun. 11(2):116-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cherington M, Happer I, Machanic B, et al. Surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome may be hazardous to your health. Muscle Nerve. 1986 Sep. 9(7):632-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Abe M, Ichinohe K, Nishida J. Diagnosis, treatment, and complications of thoracic outlet syndrome. J Orthop Sci. 1999. 4(1):66-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bowen BC, Pattany PM, Saraf-Lavi E, Maravilla KR. The brachial plexus: normal anatomy, pathology, and MR imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2004 Feb. 14(1):59-85, vii-viii. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Chen DJ, Chuang DC, Wei FC. Unusual thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to fractured clavicle. J Trauma. 2002 Feb. 52(2):393-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cherington M, Wilbourn AJ. Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Surg. 1999 Dec. 230(6):829-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Dawson DM. Entrapment neuropathies of the upper extremities. N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 30. 329(27):2013-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
De Martino RR, Stone DH, Beck AW, Walsh DB. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Associated With a Large Cervical Rib. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2009 Jun 24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Demondion X, Boutry N, Drizenko A, et al. Thoracic outlet: anatomic correlation with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Aug. 175(2):417-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Donaghy M, Matkovic Z, Morris P. Surgery for suspected neurogenic thoracic outlet syndromes: a follow up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Nov. 67(5):602-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Goff CD, Parent FN, Sato DT, et al. A comparison of surgery for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome between laborers and nonlaborers. Am J Surg. 1998 Aug. 176(2):215-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Leffert RD. Thoracic outlet syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1994 Nov. 2(6):317-325.
Leffert RD, Perlmutter GS. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Results of 282 transaxillary first rib resections. Clin Orthop. 1999 Nov. (368):66-79. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Mayoux-Benhamou MA, Rahali-Khachlof H, Revel M. [Rehabilitation in thoracic outlet syndrome]. Rev Med Interne. 1999 Sep. 20 Suppl 5:497S-499S. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Mullins GM, O'sullivan SS, Neligan A, Daly S, Galvin RJ, Sweeney BJ. Non-traumatic brachial plexopathies, clinical, radiological and neurophysiological findings form a tertiary centre. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007 Jul 9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Oates SD, Daley RA. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Hand Clin. 1996 Nov. 12(4):705-18. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Okereke CD, Mavor A, Naim M. Arterial thoracic outlet compression syndrome: a differential diagnosis of painful right supraclavicular swelling?. Hosp Med. 2000 Sep. 61(9):672-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Parry DJ, Waterworth A, Scott DJ. Post-traumatic clavicular pseudo-arthrosis--an unusual case of venous thoracic outlet syndrome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2000 Oct. 20(4):403-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Parziale JR, Akelman E, Weiss AP, Green A. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Orthop. 2000 May. 29(5):353-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Pascarelli EF, Hsu YP. Understanding work-related upper extremity disorders: clinical findings in 485 computer users, musicians, and others. J Occup Rehabil. 2001 Mar. 11(1):1-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Raskin J, Pritchett YL, Wang F. A double-blind, randomized multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Pain Med. 2005 Sep-Oct. 6(5):346-56. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Rayan GM. Thoracic outlet syndrome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1998 Jul-Aug. 7(4):440-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Masson P, et al. Helical CT angiography of thoracic outlet syndrome: functional anatomy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Jun. 174(6):1667-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Roos DB. Edgar J. Poth Lecture. Thoracic outlet syndromes: update 1987. Am J Surg. 1987 Dec. 154(6):568-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Roos DB. New concepts of thoracic outlet syndrome that explain etiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Vasc Surg. 1979. 13:313-21.
Sanders RJ, Hammond SL. Outcome of surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome in Washington state workers'' compensation. Neurology. 2000 Nov 28. 55(10):1594-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Schwartzman RJ, Maleki J. Postinjury neuropathic pain syndromes. Med Clin North Am. 1999 May. 83(3):597-626. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Scola RH, Werneck LC, Iwamoto FM, et al. [True neurogenic outlet syndrome: report of 2 cases]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999 Sep. 57(3A):659-65. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Seror P. Frequency of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in patients with definite carpal tunnel syndrome: an electrophysiological evaluation in 100 women. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005 Feb. 116(2):259-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Sheth RN, Belzberg AJ. Diagnosis and treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2001 Apr. 12(2):295-309. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Sheth RN, Campbell JN. Surgical treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a randomized trial comparing two operations. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Nov. 3(5):355-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Thompson JF, Jannsen F. Thoracic outlet syndromes. Br J Surg. 1996 Apr. 83(4):435-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Urschel HC Jr, Razzuk MA. Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years. Ann Surg. 1998 Oct. 228(4):609-17. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Urschel HC, Kourlis H. Thoracic outlet syndrome: a 50-year experience at Baylor University Medical Center. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2007 Apr. 20(2):125-35. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wilbourn AJ. The thoracic outlet syndrome is overdiagnosed. Arch Neurol. 1990 Mar. 47(3):328-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wilbourn AJ. Thoracic outlet syndrome surgery causing severe brachial plexopathy. Muscle Nerve. 1988 Jan. 11(1):66-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wilbourn AJ. Thoracic outlet syndromes. Neurol Clin. 1999 Aug. 17(3):477-97, vi. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hooper TL, Denton J, McGalliard MK, Brismée JM, Sizer PS Jr. Thoracic outlet syndrome: a controversial clinical condition. Part 2: non-surgical and surgical management. J Man Manip Ther. 2010 Sep. 18 (3):132-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].