Excerpt from Contrast Medium Reactions, Recognition and Treatment


Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: iodinated contrast, radiographic contrast, organic radiographic iodinated contrast media, ICM, contrast agent, contrast material, contrast medium, adverse effects to contrast media, side effects of contrast media

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Since their introduction in 1950s, organic radiographic iodinated contrast media (ICM) have been among the most commonly prescribed drugs in the history of modern medicine. The phenomenon of present-day radiologic imaging would be lacking without them. ICM have a good safety record. Adverse effects from the intravascular administration of ICM are generally mild and self-limited. Reactions occurring from their extravascular use are rare. Nonetheless, severe or life-threatening reactions can occur with either route of administration.

Radiologists and other physicians must be aware of the risk factors for reactions to contrast media. They should use strategies to minimize adverse events and be prepared to promptly recognize and manage any reactions to the contrast media

Please click here to view the full topic text: Contrast Medium Reactions, Recognition and Treatment