Contributor Disclosures for Constipation and Bowel Management

Role Name Disclosure Details Author  Marc A Levitt, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati; Associate Director, Colorectal Center for Children, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Nothing to disclose Details Coauthor  Alberto Pena, MD, Consulting Surgeon, Colorectal Center for Children, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Nothing to disclose Details Medical Editor  Kurt D Newman, MD, Vice Chairman, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's National Medical Center; Professor, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine Nothing to disclose Details Pharmacy Editor  Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine.com, Inc Pfizer Inc Avanir Pharma Details Managing Editor  Nicholas A Shorter, MD, Professor of Clinical Surgery and Clinical Pediatrics, State University of New York-Downstate University; Division Chief, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York-Downstate Medical Center Nothing to disclose Details CME Editor  H Biemann Othersen Jr, MD, Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Emeritus Head, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina Nothing to disclose Details Chief Editor  Harsh Grewal, MD, FACS, FAAP, Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Temple University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Pediatric Surgery, Temple University Children's Medical Center Nothing to disclose Details CONTRIBUTOR DISCLOSURE FORM Contributor Name: Marc A Levitt  DECLARATION STATEMENT I and/or my spouse/partner have no financial interest with any organization that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. I and/or my spouse/partner have a financial interest/arrangement with one or more organization(s), including but not limited to the organization(s) supporting this activity, that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. COMMERCIAL INTEREST (Name of Organization) Self Spouse/ Partner NATURE OF RELEVANT FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP What was received?* For what role?** Off label or investigational use of medication Contributor Disclosure Contributor: Contributor Disclosure: Alberto Pena, Coauthor  The contributor discloses no conflict of interest.  Contributor Disclosure Contributor: Contributor Disclosure: Kurt D Newman, Medical Editor  The contributor discloses no conflict of interest.  CONTRIBUTOR DISCLOSURE FORM Contributor Name: Mary L Windle  DECLARATION STATEMENT I and/or my spouse/partner have no financial interest with any organization that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. I and/or my spouse/partner have a financial interest/arrangement with one or more organization(s), including but not limited to the organization(s) supporting this activity, that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. COMMERCIAL INTEREST (Name of Organization) Self Spouse/ Partner NATURE OF RELEVANT FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP What was received?* For what role?** Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from broker recommendation   Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from broker recommendation   Off label or investigational use of medication Contributor Disclosure Contributor: Contributor Disclosure: Nicholas A Shorter, Managing Editor  The contributor discloses no conflict of interest.  CONTRIBUTOR DISCLOSURE FORM Contributor Name: H Biemann Othersen, Jr  DECLARATION STATEMENT I and/or my spouse/partner have no financial interest with any organization that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. I and/or my spouse/partner have a financial interest/arrangement with one or more organization(s), including but not limited to the organization(s) supporting this activity, that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. COMMERCIAL INTEREST (Name of Organization) Self Spouse/ Partner NATURE OF RELEVANT FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP What was received?* For what role?** Off label or investigational use of medication CONTRIBUTOR DISCLOSURE FORM Contributor Name: Harsh Grewal  DECLARATION STATEMENT I and/or my spouse/partner have no financial interest with any organization that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. I and/or my spouse/partner have a financial interest/arrangement with one or more organization(s), including but not limited to the organization(s) supporting this activity, that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this activity. COMMERCIAL INTEREST (Name of Organization) Self Spouse/ Partner NATURE OF RELEVANT FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP What was received?* For what role?** Off label or investigational use of medication