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Excerpt from Normal EEG Variants


Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: electroencephalography, psychomotor variant, rhythmic harmonic theta, mu, rhythm en arceau, wicket rhythm, 14- and 6-Hz waves, small sharp spikes of sleep, SSS, 6-Hz spike and wave, phantom spike and wave, wicket spikes, subclinical rhythmic EEG discharges, rhythmic midline theta

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The phrase "electroencephalogram (EEG) variant waves" refers to waves that are rare or unusual but not generally abnormal. They may be unusual in shape or in distribution. These variant waveforms include waveforms and patterns that are rare or unusual but are known to be generally benign; artifacts or electrical disturbances from structures that are not in or part of the brain and do not affect the brain or its function but appear in the EEG tracing; and complex wave mixtures that can appear unusual and can confuse the casual reader (eg, wave harmonics).

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